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Accounting Invoice #accounting Bank Analytic
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  1. Accounting
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CORRECT WAY TO DO BANK RECONCILIATION

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Bank#accountingReconciliation
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ApopoDady, Dady Johnson Sailowa

I’m using Odoo 18 Accounting and I want to understand the correct process for bank reconciliation.

  • What is the best practice for reconciling bank statements with journal entries?
  • Should we use Bank Synchronization, manual import of Bank Statement files (CSV/OFX), or manual entry?
  • How can we make sure all transactions are matched correctly and avoid reconciliation errors?
  • Is there an official step-by-step workflow recommended by Odoo for accountants?

I want to explain this process clearly to our accountant, so I’m looking for the correct and complete way to do it.

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Vivek A.
Best Answer
We want to automate bank reconciliation in Odoo based on a specific condition.

From the bank statement line description, we want to take the last 5 characters and match them with:

the Memo field in Payments, or
the Payment Reference field in Invoices

We will ensure these 5 characters are consistently added while creating invoices or recording payments.

Is it possible to achieve this using standard reconciliation models in Odoo? in v19?

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Alexander Koltsov
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Hello, let’s go step by step.

  1. Loading bank transactions into Odoo
    This can be done in several ways:
    • Manual import of files (CSV, OFX, etc.)
    • Direct bank synchronization (if supported)
    • Manual entry of transactions
      The method you choose only determines how transactions get into Odoo. For reconciliation, the important part is simply that all bank transactions are present in Odoo.
  2. What reconciliation means in Odoo
    Reconciliation is the process of linking each bank transaction to the corresponding document(s) in Odoo.
    • Incoming payments from customers → matched to Customer Invoices
    • Payments to suppliers → matched to Vendor Bills
    • Other bank operations → matched to expenses, payroll, transfers, etc.
    So for each reconciliation you need both sides: the Bank Transaction and the Invoice/Bill (or other accounting entry) it corresponds to.
  3. Practical challenges
    • Customer prepayments: these cannot be reconciled against a Customer Invoice if the goods/services haven’t yet been delivered. In this case, you use the Advance Payments mechanism.
    • Loans, deposits, or other special cases: for such entries, you need an account with the option Allow Reconciliation enabled, so you can properly match those transactions later.

Best practice is always:

  • Ensure bank transactions are loaded consistently (via sync or import).
  • Reconcile regularly (daily or weekly).
  • Use advance payments and dedicated accounts when invoices or bills are not yet available.

Good luck!

At ERPixel, we specialize in complex financial accounting in Odoo, including consolidating multiple legal entities into one company.

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