I found the solution , there it is : 

/** @odoo-module **/

import { ListController } from '@web/views/list/list_controller';
import { patch } from '@web/core/utils/patch';
import { useService } from '@web/core/utils/hooks';

patch(ListController.prototype,{
setup() {
super.setup(...arguments);
this._action = useService("action");
},

btn_function() {
var archive_button = document.getElementById('display_archives');

if (archive_button.className == "btn btn-secondary") {
archive_button.className = "btn btn-primary";
} else {
archive_button.className = "btn btn-secondary";
}

this._action.doAction({
type: "ir.actions.act_window",
name: "Cahiers des charges archivés",
domain: [["jours_restants", "=", 0]],
views: [[false, "list"], [false, "form"]],
res_model: "bp.cdc",
target: 'self',
view_mode: "list,form"
});
}
});