Yes, you can just inherit web.assets_backend and xpath target what want to remove.
Like this :

<template id="assets_common" inherit_id="web.assets_common">
    <xpath expr="script[@src='/password_security/static/src/js/password_gauge.js']" position="replace"/>
    <xpath expr="script[@src='/password_security/static/lib/zxcvbn/zxcvbn.min.js']" position="replace"/>
</template>